Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Probability is a fundamental concept in mathematics and statistics that deals with the likelihood of events occurring. It provides a framework for quantifying uncertainty and making predictions based ...

Abstract: Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph (DUCG) is a recently developed model for fault diagnoses of industrial systems and general clinical diagnoses. In some cases, however, when state-unknown ...

Abstract: Conditional Handover (CHO), introduced in the 16th edition of the 3GPP standard, serves as an alternative to Baseline Handover (BHO). CHO aims to mitigate radio link failures (RLFs) during ...

Life is uncertain. None of us know what is going to happen. We know little of what has happened in the past or is happening now outside our immediate experience. Uncertainty has been called the ...

What is meant by joint probability? Joint probability, in probability theory, refers to the probability of two events occurring together. The formula for estimating joint probability is as follows:- ...

Earlier this month, I posted an article about the negative effects of conditional love and have since received many requests for ways to heal and work through this. Many live with the effects of ...

Conditional formatting highlights key information in a spreadsheet so it’s easy to see at a glance. This beginner’s guide gets you started. Spreadsheets usually hold a wealth of information, but it ...