Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn to assess risk and potential gains.

Probability theory forms the mathematical backbone for quantifying uncertainty and random events, providing a rigorous language with which to describe both everyday phenomena and complex scientific ...

Right now, molecules in the air are moving around you in chaotic and unpredictable ways. To make sense of such systems, physicists use a law known as the Boltzmann distribution, which, rather than ...

The mortgage valuation literature is saturated with numerous studies using the contingent claims approach to value mortgages. So far, efforts are directed into two alternative model frameworks. First, ...

For dynamic optical path provisioning in optical networks, real-time path design based on fast quality-of-transmission (QoT) estimation is highly desirable. We propose an electric field feature ...