Monthly real GDP is estimated to have grown by 0.3% in November 2025, following an unrevised fall of 0.1% in October 2025. Services and production both grew in November 2025, by 0.3% and 1.1%, ...

Discover how macroeconomics impacts GDP, inflation, and unemployment, and learn how policy decisions shape economic stability ...

Explore how aggregate demand and GDP connect and differ, using insights from Keynesian economics to understand macroeconomic ...

Although recent vaccine approvals have raised hopes of a turnaround in the pandemic later this year, renewed waves and new variants of the virus pose concerns for the outlook. Amid exceptional ...

Note: Real effective exchange rates are assumed to remain constant at the levels prevailing during October 14-November 11, 2019. Economies are listed on the basis of economic size. The aggregated ...