The focus of vertebrate studies has mainly been on canonical phosphorylation, but research indicates that phosphorylation of other non-canonical amino acids also regulates integral aspects of cell ...

A molecular model showing three of the main epigenetic modifications of DNA (orange) and histones (dark blue) [JUAN GAERTNER/Science Photo Library/Getty Images] Post-translational modifications (PTMs) ...

Inside every human cell, proteins are constantly being tagged with small chemical modifications after they're produced. Known ...

Objectives Smoking is recognised as one of the strongest environmental risk factors for the development of rheumatoid ...

New research reveals that subtle chemical changes to proteins after synthesis play a critical role in determining ...