Forensic toxicology has evolved into an indispensable discipline for the detection and quantification of drugs, poisons, and their metabolites in biological matrices. Central to this evolution is the ...

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is routinely used in a laboratory setting for the characterization of drug powders. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) has taken precedence in ...

Drugs, both legal and illegal, cause millions of cases of severe intoxication every year, leading to health complications and even fatalities. Often, they are also implicated in violent and sexual ...