The PCE was developed by the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association and uses factors such as age, sex, ...

Having a coronary artery calcium (CAC) score of zero has generally been accepted as a marker of a very low risk of having a cardiac event within the next five years. However, age is a strong ...

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...