In this study, researchers aimed to determine whether ctDNA is detectable in other bodily fluids besides blood, and to characterize any ctDNA they were able to detect.

A new breakthrough study from the Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest, University of Toronto (Motsenyat et al., Brain Stimulation 2025) shows that brief sessions of pulsed photobiomodulation (PBM) ...

A CSF leak occurs when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) escapes from the protective layer surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This is a serious condition that can cause headaches, seizures, or meningitis.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear liquid that cushions and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It helps support the venous structures around the brain, and it’s important in brain homeostasis and ...

Brazilian authorities have confirmed an outbreak of Classical Swine Fever (CSF) in a backyard farm near Porto, in the ...

A total of 22 female volunteers, aged 18–45 years (mean (s.d.): 31.3 (7.8) years), 7 African-American and 15 Caucasian, with regular menses, no psychosis or bipolar disorder, current substance abuse ...

If you find it hard to focus after a wakeful night, it’s because your brain is busy trying to catch up on crucial ...