CMOS ring voltage controlled oscillator with combined delay stages is presented. Initially, the general condition of oscillators is discussed then two common inverters are introduced and their delay ...
The resistive-inductive-capacitive behavior of long interconnects which are driven by CMOS gates are presented in this paper. Accurate and analytical expressions for the output load voltage, the ...
The inverters in a CMOS CD4069 can be used for both analog as well as digital applications. This Design Idea illustrates this by using all six inverters in a 4069 package to make a closed loop, ...
As process technologies continue to shrink, performance degradation due to aging is increasing. With time, cells become slower, which results in timing failures. NBTI (Negative Bias Temperature ...
Any typical digital design style with CMOS uses complementary pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFETs for logic functions implementation. Naturally, CMOS always ought to provide INVERTED outputs like ...