Last year, the U.S. Military Academy applied its first-ever market-based branching model to the cadet branching process. This year, despite the pandemic presenting its own challenges, West Point ...

The tracheal system of Drosophila melanogaster is one of the best characterized multicellular branched organs. Branchless (BNL), a fibroblast growth factor (FGF) ligand, initiates the branching ...

Branching processes in random environments constitute a significant class of stochastic models designed to capture the interplay between intrinsic reproductive dynamics and extrinsic environmental ...

Consider an age-dependent branching process with two types of individuals. Suppose that individuals of one type beget children of both types, whereas those of the other type can only give birth to ...

Simulation of the branching process in 2 dimensions, e.g. in the mammary gland. Red denotes the tips that are still actively proliferating. Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the ...